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FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Thrixspermum trichoglottis (Hook.f.) Kuntze

Cultivated plant originated from Khanh Hoa prov., Cam Ranh collected in 2014. Flowers entirely pale dull yellowish.

23 April 2015 AL008 photos + flowers fixed in alcohol.

Coll.: L.Averyanov, T.Maisak, P.K.Loc (Mr. Nguyen Phong orchid garden in Hanoi).

FLORA VIETNAMICA
Soviet – Vietnamese Expedition
LX-VN s.n. Garden Number 85-90
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.⁣

Vietnam sine loc., 1985, L. Averyanov et al.

Fl. et coll. in horto 18.07.1986
Det.: L. Averyanov 1986

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.⁣

Quang Binh Prov., Vu Ngoc Long, N 102, 01.11.1989

Det.:.Averyanov L. 06.1990

Thrixspermum fragrans Ridl.

NORTHERN VIETNAM

Nghe An province, Que Phong district,

Hanh Dich municipality.

Pu Hoat Nature Reserve

21 km NW of Kim Son town

Forest, near river, epiphytic.

N 19° 45' 39'' E 104° 48' 08'' elev. 820 m

Nuraliev M.S., Kuznetsov A.N., Kuznetsova S.P.

№ 2158

06.05.2018

Orchidaceae

Thrixspermum histrix (Blume) Rchb.f.

Lam Dong province, Da Lat area, Suoi Tia, Tia stream, flowering in cultivated in Sai Gon. 20 August 2018, Truong Ba Vuong, BV 336. Flower densely glandular hairs along the labellum margin

FLORA VIETNAMICA
Soviet – Vietnamese Expedition
LX-VN 1838
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.⁣

Vietnam. Prov. Ha Nam Ninh, Cuc Phuong, May bac. 02.05.1985, L. Averyanov et al.

Det.: L. Averyanov 1987

SOUTHERN VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Kon Tum prov., Kon Plong distr., Mang Canh m. Thach Nham protected forest 14 km NNE from Mang Den town In the forest, epiphytic N 14° 43' 35'' E 108° 18' 45'' elev. 1000 m

Nuraliev M.S., Kuznetsov A.N., Kuznetsova S.P.

№ 1349 13.04.2015

Det. L.V. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum hiepii Aver. et Averyanova (Type)

N.Vietnam, Ha Giang Prov., Quan Ba Distr., Can Ty Municipality, Tia Sung Valley Bat Dai Son Natural Reserve around point 22°05′792N 105° 01′010E. Near primary closed evergreen dry broad-leaved mixed needles forest on steep slopes of remnant or top mountains limestone at elevation 1220 m a.s.l.
NTH 5420E 20 January 2003.
Coll. Nguyen Tien Hiep, To Quang Thao

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

FLORA VIETNAMICA
Soviet – Vietnamese Expedition
LX-VN 4284b
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.⁣

Vietnam. Prov. Gia Lai - Kon Tum, Kbang, Tram Lap. 07.01.1989. L. Averyanov et al.

Det.: L. Averyanov 1989

Orchidaceae

Thrixspermum fleuryi (Gagnep.) T. Tang & F.T. Wang

Vietnam, Bac Kan, Vicinity: Na Ri District; An Tinh Township Elev.550 m 22°14'50"N 106°05'47"E Coll. D.K. Harder & et al.

Coll.n: 7696 Coll. date: 26 Nov 2002

Herbaria: MO

Specimen data: Occasional; on dying cultivated Prunis in yard; leaves green to mottled in purple; roots hanging and closely adpressed to twigs.

FLORA VIETNAMICA
Soviet – Vietnamese Expedition
LX-VN 2062
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.⁣

Vietnam. Prov. Gia Lai - Kon Tum, Kbang, So'poai. 17.05.1985. L. Averyanov et al.

Det.: L. Averyanov 1987

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

N. Vietnam, prov. Cao Bang, distr. Thach An, about 28 km to SE from Cao Bang town (N 22°29′ E 106°28). Primary evergreen broadleaved
closed forest on steep slopes of remnant limestone ridge at 300-450 m alt. Epiphyte on high tree. Rare.
CBL 943 06 Dec. 1998
International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 6300-98)

Collectors: Averyanov L., N.Q.Binh, N.X.Tam.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Quang Tri Prov., Da Krong Distr., Ta Rut municipality, A Pul village, around point 16°24′29”N 107°01′07”E.

Highly destroyed primary and secondary broadleaved evergreen open forest along rocky river canyon composed with shale and sandstone at elev. about 300 m a.s.l.

Epiphyte on tall trees along river valley. Common.

CPC 3031 10 May 2011
Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Quang Nam Prov., Nam Giang Distr., near Thanh My town, around point 15°49′08”N 107°44′17”E.

Secondary broadleaved evergreen forest along steep rocky stream slopes composed with shale at elev. about 150 m a.s.l.

Epiphyte on tall trees along rocky stream valley. Common.

CPC 3233 14 May 2011
Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

N. Vietnam, prov. Cao Bang, distr. Ha Lang, municipality Thang Loi, vicinities of Lung Sam village (N 22°45′ E 106°42′). Secondary wet evergreen broadleaved forest with remnants of primary elements on steep slopes and bluffs of karst remnant limestone ridge at 500-550 m elev. Epiphyte and lithophyte herb with pendant shoots up to 0.4 m lg. Common.
CBL 1668 23 April 1999
International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 6300-98)

Collectors: P.K.Loc, P.H.Hoang, Averyanov L.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae Juss.
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. ?

S. Vietnam, Prov. Kon Tum, Distr. Dak Gley, about 10-12 km to the SE of Dak Gley town (4-6 km to the E of Dak Tung village). Primary evergreen mountain forest at 1000-1100 m alt. Epiphyte. Not too rare at 900-1300 m alt.
VH 2260 05.12.1995
International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 5094-93)
Participants: L. Averyanov, N.T. Ban, A. Budantzev, L. Budantzev, N.T. Hiep, D.D. Huyen, P.K. Loc, G. Yakovlev

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermun centipeda Lour

Quang Binh Prov., Tuyen Hoa Distr., Lam Hoa municipality, Chuoi village, around point 17°56′51”N 105°49′18”E.

Primary broadleaved evergreen dry forest on very steep slopes and on tops of rocky ridge composed with highly eroded crystalline limestone at elev. 200-250 m a.s.l.

Epiphyte on old mossy trees. Common.

CPC 2702 3 May 2011
Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Plants of Ta Dung Nature Reserve
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Vietnam, Dak Nong Prov., Dak Glong Distr., Dak Som Municipality, steep hill slopes at elevation 800-900 m a.s.l. around point 11°52′50″N 107°55′35″E. Primary broad-leaved evergreen fractionally logged dry forest along ridge edge. Epiphyte in shady places. Very common.
HLF 5533 5 November 2005.
Coll. L.Averyanov, T.V.Thao, N.T.Vinh.
Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

FLORA VIETNAMICA
Soviet – Vietnamese Expedition
LX-VN 1690
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.⁣

Vietnam. Prov. Lam Dong, Blao Bao Loc. 18.04.1984, L. Averyanov et al.

Det.: L. Averyanov 1985

Orchidaceae

Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.⁣

N. Vietnam, Prov. Ha Giang, Distr. Quan Ba. No HG 079 27 10 1995, L. Averyanov et al.

Orchidaceae

Thrixspermum flammeum Toolmal, Schuit. & Culham

Dak Lak prov., Lak distr., Bong Krang municipality Chu Yang Sin National Park 11 km S from Krong Kmar village In mixed forest, epiphytic N 12° 23' 50'' E 108° 20' 50'' alt. 1000 m

Nuraliev M.S. № 524

11.04.2012

Det. L.V. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

N.Vietnam, Ha Tinh Prov., Huong Son Distr., Son Hong Municipality, around point 18°34′06′'N, 105°11′40′'E. Primary broad-leaved evergreen
riparian forest with Platanus kerrii and Duabanga grandiflora along rocky Song Con river valley composed with shale and gray sandstone at
elevation 250-300 m a.s.l.
Canopy epiphyte. Common
HAL 5167 7 May 2004

Collectors: P.K.Loc, L.Averyanov, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Vietnam, Thua Thien – Hue Prov., Nam Dong Distr., Huong Son Municipality, around point 16°10′22′'N, 107°36′24′'E.

Fractionally logged primary closed broad-leaved evergreen lowland forest along La Ma River on very steep hill slopes composed with clayey shale and sandstone at elevation about 300 m a.s.l.

Epiphyte on tall trees along rocky stream valley. Common.

HAL 7036 28 March 2005.

Collectors: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, P.K.Loc, P.V.The, A.Averyanova, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.⁣

Vietnam, sine loc. 2002-2003.

Coll. Tien Hiep Nguyen et al. HLF 2653

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Vietnam, Thua Thien – Hue Prov., Nam Dong Distr., Huong Son Municipality, around point 16°09′52′'N, 107°36′22′'E.

Heavily logged primary closed broad-leaved evergreen lowland forest along La Ma River on very steep hill slopes composed with clayey shale at elevation about 300-450 m a.s.l.

Epiphyte on shady slope. Flowers light yellowish-white. Not common.

HAL 6877 25 March 2005.

Collectors: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, P.K.Loc, P.V.The, A.Averyanova, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Vietnam, Dac Lac Prov., Ea H’Leo Distr., Ea Ral municipality, around point 13°13′45″N 108°10′58″E.

Primary swamp coniferous forest with Glyptostrobus pensilis at elevation about 570 m a.s.l.

Epiphyte on shady shrubs and tall trees, including Glyptostrobus. Common.

HAL 11430 5 April 2008
Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.T.Vinh, P.T.Duyen

FLORA OF LAOS

Orchidaceae

Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Laos, Vientiane prov., окрестности Kasi, N 19 18.026 E 102 31.221, elev. 432 m a.s.l. Ствол живого дерева на обочине дороги. Эпифит.

25.10.2014 E.Konstantinov K 292. Сбор. Фото.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

Orchidaceae

Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.⁣

Vietnam, sine loc. 2002-2003.

Coll. Tien Hiep Nguyen et al.

HLF 2525

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Vietnam, Nghe An Prov., Tuong Duong Distr., Tam Quang Municipality, Tung Huong village, along Khe Mat stream around point 19°03′09″N 104°36′53″E at elevation about 300-350 m a.s.l.

Lowland closed secondary evergreen forest on steep slopes along rocky stream valley composed with stratified solid shale and sandstone.

Epiphyte on mossy tree along rocky river. Flower buds yellowish. Common.

HLF 6900 21 March 2007.

Coll. Averyanov L., P.K.Loc, N.V.Trai, N.T.Vinh, N.D.Phuong, Averyanova A.
Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Son La Prov., Van Ho Distr., Chieng Xuan Municipality, Co Hong village, territory of Xuan Nha natural reserve, Pha Luong Mountain.

Primary coniferous forest with Pinus cernua on very steep mountain slopes and cliffs composed by brown sandstone at elevation 1000-1050 m a.s.l. around point 20°42′14.2″N 104°43′53.9″E.

Epiphyte on small gnarled trees on high mossy open cliffs. Locally common.

12 November 2013 CPC 6989
Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, N.D.Thang, L.D.Qui

FLORA OF LAOS
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Houphan Prov., Hem Distr., Khon Ngua village, around point 19°55′53.2′'N 103°16′24.2′'E.

Secondary broad-leaved evergreen open dry forest with bamboo on very steep rocky mountain slopes composed by solid marble like highly eroded limestone at elev. 700-950 m a.s.l.

Epiphyte on tall old trees on steep rocky shady slope near mountain top. Common.

LA-VN 1501 15 April 2015
Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, N.Q.Hieu, T.Maisak, Pheng Phengsintham, Somchanh Bounphanmy.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Thanh Hoa Prov., Thuong Xuan Distr., Bat Mot Municipality, Vin village, Xuan Lien Natural Reserve.

Primary broad-leaved evergreen wet forest on shale at elevation 1000-1200 m a.s.l. around point 19°58′18.2″N 104°59′24.0″E.

Epiphyte in open secondary forest. Very common.

2 November 2013 CPC 6631
L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour

Son La Prov., Van Ho Distr., Chieng Xuan Municipality, Co Hong village, territory of Xuan Nha natural reserve, Pha Luong Mountain.

Primary coniferous forest with Pinus cernua on very steep mountain slopes and cliffs composed by brown sandstone at elevation 1000-1050 m a.s.l. around point 20°42′14.2″N 104°43′53.9″E.

Epiphyte on mossy trees. Locally common.

12 November 2013 CPC 6980
Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, N.D.Thang, L.D.Qui

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Plants of Lai Chau Prov.
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Lai Chau Prov., Sin Ho Distr., Phin Ho Mun., Ta Genh vill., around point 22?28′26′' N, 103?17′46′' E, 1200 m. Slopes of non-limestone mountains.

Epiphyte. Rare. HAL 8766 11 Jun 2006 Photos
Collectors: P.K. Loc, N.T. Vinh, N.S. Khang, P.N. Quan and L.H. Phong.

Collected with the financial support from the Program of Basic Researchs in Life Sciences, Vietnam.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Vietnam, Thua Thien – Hue Prov., A Luoi Distr., A Roang Municipality, Tra Lenh Forestry Department station, around point 16°04′41′'N, 107°29′06′'E. Primary closed evergreen broad-leaved forest on very steep mountain slopes composed with shale, sandstone and granite at elevation 700-800 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on tall trees along stream valley. Tepals light orange, lip with white apex and light orange side-lobes marked with red spots. Common.
HAL 7327 22 April 2005. Photo.
Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, J.Regalado, T.V.Thao, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Quang Binh Prov., Minh Hoa Distr., Thuong Hoa municipality, environs of Mo O O O village, around point 17°39′31.7”N 105°54′48.2”E.

Primary broad-leaved closed forest on very steep rocky slope of remnant mountain composed with highly eroded solid crystalline limestone at elevation 400-500 m a.s.l.

Epiphyte on tall trees. Flowers light yellow. Common.

CPC 3651 23 July 2011
Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, N.Q.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Quang Binh Prov., Tuyen Hoa Distr., Lam Hoa municipality, Hung village, around point 17°56′10”N 105°49′15”E.

Highly degraded primary and secondary evergreen broadleaved forest on very steep rocky slopes of remnant limestone hills composed with highly eroded marble-like crystalline limestone at elev. 150-200 m a.s.l.

Epiphyte on mossy trees along rocky ridge. Common.

CPC 2486 29 April 2011
Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour. ?

Vietnam, Thua Thien – Hue Prov., A Luoi Distr., Hong Van Municipality, Ta Lo village, around point 16°21′52′'N, 107°09′36′'E at elevation about 800-1000 m a.s.l.

Secondary wet broad-leaved closed forest on steep mountain slopes composed with shale and granite.

Epiphyte on tall trees. Tepals yellow-orange, lip whitish, with yellow-orange apex. Occasional.

HAL 7640 29 April 2005.

Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, T.V.Thao, N.T.Vinh, T.M.Duc, N.T.Dung.

Orchidaceae

Thrixspermum carnosum (K.Schum.) Schltr.⁣?

Prov. Ha Son Binh, Luong Son, Lam Son. Coll. Thin, Binh et al. NT-1971, 22.04.1986

Det. Averyanov L.

Vietnam sine loc., 1981, sine coll.

Fl. et coll. in horto 26.02.1986
Det.: L. Averyanov 1986

All drawings © - L. Averyanov

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda

N.Vietnam, Bac Kan Prov., Cho Don Distr., Ban Thi Municipality, Cho Dien village, Then Su mt., 22°14′28′'N 105°29′50′'E. Heavily logged primary closed evergreen wet broadleaved forest on very steep slopes and cliffs of remnant mountains composed with highly eroded crystalline limestone near top of ridge at elev. 250-350 m a.s.l Epiphyte. Common.
HLF 842 26 Dec. 2002.

Coll. Phan Ke Loc, L.Averyanov, Nguyen Anh Duc, To Van Thao, Mai Van Xinh, Nguyen Tien Vinh.
Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

S.Vietnam, Thua Thien Hue Prov., Phu Loc Distr., Bach Ma National Park, primary mixed and broad-leaved evergreen forest on N slopes of
Bach Ma range around point 16°11′10′'N 107°50′18′'E at elev. 1100-1200 m a.s.l.
Epiphyte in shady wet place. Occasional.
HLF 1330 26 April 2003. Coll. N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.T.Vinh et al.
Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

FLORA OF VIETNAM
Plants of Nui Chua national park
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum calceolus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. ?

S.Vietnam, Ninh Thuan Prov., Ninh Hai Distr., Vinh Hai Municipality,
NEE slopes on Nui Chua mountains to SW of point 11o43′52′'N
109o08′35′'E at elev. about 800-900 m a.s.l.

Primary evergreen closed dry forest on rocky mountain slopes composed
with granite.

Epiphyte on shady rocky stream valley. Common.

HLF 4283 28 March 2004.

Coll. J.Regalado, N.T.Hiep, P.K.Loc, L.Averyanov, N.T.Vinh, P.V.Doan,
T.T.An, N.T.Hoi, T.V.Huong, N.V.Su, T.T.T.Trang, H.A.Tuan.
Grant from Henry Luce Foundation.

FLORA VIETNAMICA
Soviet – Vietnamese Expedition
LX-VN 2009
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum carnosum (Ridl.) Schltr.⁣

Vietnam. Prov. Gia Lai - Kon Tum, Kon Ha Nung. 16.05.1985. L. Averyanov et al.

Det.: L. Averyanov 1985

FLORA OF LAOS
Orchidaceae
Thrixspermum centipeda Lour.

Houphan Prov., Xon Distr., Nong Hua Pa Noi village, around point 20°13′02.1′'N 103°24′23.3′'E. Primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen forest on very steep rocky mountain slopes composed by shaly limestone at elev. 1100-1200 m a.s.l. Epiphyte on tall tree. Occasional.
LA-VN 1267 11 April 2015
Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, N.Q.Hieu, T.Maisak, Pheng Phengsintham.

Orchideaceae

Thrixspermum carnosum (Ridl.) Schltr.

Vietnam , prov. Gia Lai - Kon Tum, 18.05.1985, L. Averyanov et al.

Coll. Averyanov L. 1985