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FLORA OF VIETNAM

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Celastrus sp.?. Quang Tri Prov., Da Krong Distr., Ta Rut municipality, A Pul village, around point 16°24'29"N 107°01'07"E. Highly destroyed primary and secondary broadleaved evergreen open forest along rocky river canyon composed with shale and sandstone at elev. about 300 m a.s.l. Woody vine to 20 m long along shady rocky river valley. Fruits light green. Not common. CPC 3065 10 May 2011. Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Euonimus sp. Lai Chau Prov., Tam Duong Distr., Ho Thau Community, Ho Thau village, around point 22°23'49"N 103°36'39"E. Primary closed evergreen broad-leaved forest on steep mountain slopes and along ridges composed with granite and shale at elev. about 1900-2350 m a.s.l. Shrub 2-3 m tall on very shady steep rocky slope. Flowers light green-brownish. Fruits pink, arillus brightly red. Occasional. HAL 10328 3 Dec. 2006. Coll.: Nguyen Tien Hiep, L.Averyanov, Pham Van The.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Celastraceae. Celastrus sp. N. Vietnam, prov. Cao Bang, distr. Bao Lac, municipality Dinh Phung,. about 5 km to NW from Yen Lac village (N 22°44' E 105°50'), about 50. km to NWW from Cao Bang town. Old secondary closed broadleaved wet. cloud forest on steep slopes and cliffs along top of Nam Linh. limestone ridge at 1500-1580 m alt. Climbing shrub up to 5-6 m lg. Ripe fruits yellow. Not rare. No CBL 454   19 Nov. 1998. International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic. Society (grant No 6300-98). . Collectors: Averyanov L., P.K.Loc, N.X.Tam.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

FLORA OF VIETNAM

FLORA OF VIETNAM

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Celastraceae ?. N. Vietnam, prov. Ha Giang, distr. Dong Van, municipality Ho Quang. Phin, vicinities of Ta Xa village, 14-16 km to SSW of Dong Van town (N. 23°16' E 105°22'). Primary very wet mossy cloud mixed forest (with. domination of Tsuga chinensis and Pinus kwangtungensis) along tops of. karst remnant limestone ridge at 1550-1600 m elev. Shrub 3-4 m hg. Not. rare. No CBL 1783   28 April 1999. International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic. Society (grant No 6300-98). . Collectors: P.K.Loc, P.H.Hoang, Averyanov L.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Arecaceae Licuala sp. S. Vietnam, Kontum Prov., Sa Thay Distr., Sa Son Municipality, Chu Mom Ray nature reserve (14ø25'N, 107ø44'E). Primary wet broad-leaved closed evergreen mountain forest on granites at elev. 700-900 m. Palm up to 1.5 m hg with leaves 2-2.5 m lg on shady steep slope. Common. No VH 5799 28 04.2000 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 6383-98) Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, P.H.Hoang, D.X.Du, N.T.Vinh

FLORA OF VIETNAM Orchidaceae Nephelaphyllum tenuiflorum Blume Ha Giang prov., Quan Ba distr., Tung Vai commune, Thang village, around point 23º03ʹ41.5ʺN 104º50ʹ41.6ʺE, steep rocky slopes near mountain top composed with eroded stratified highly eroded limestone at elevation 1200-1400 m a.s.l. Primary evergreen broad-leaved very humid forest. Terrestrial and lithophytic herb in rocky place. Not rare. 22 April 2018, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Sinh Khang, Nguyen Tien Hiep, Nguyen Quang Hieu, Chuong Quang Ngan, T. Maisak, VR 646.

All photos © L. Averyanov & K.S. Nguyen

All photos © L. Averyanov & K.S. Nguyen

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Evonimus sp. Nghe An Prov., Ky Son Distr., Na Ngoi Municipality, eastern slopes of Phu Xai Lai Leng Mountain. Primary and secondary broad-leaved forest on steep mountain slopes composed of sandstone and gray shale at elevation 1300-2000 m a.s.l. around point 19°12'54"N 104°12'01"E. Tree 5 m tall. Fruits red-orange. Very common. Timber is very hard. 26 October 2013 CPC 6319. Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, L.M.Tuan, N.A.Trang, L.H.Dan

FLORA OF VIETNAM Orchidaceae Phaius flavus Lindl. Ha Giang prov., Quan Ba distr., Tung Vai commune, Thang village, around point 23º03ʹ41.5ʺN 104º50ʹ41.6ʺE, steep rocky slopes near mountain top composed with eroded stratified highly eroded limestone at elevation 1200-1400 m a.s.l. Primary evergreen broad-leaved very humid forest. Terrestrial herb on rocky shady slope. Flowers yellow. Not rare. 22 April 2018, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Sinh Khang, Nguyen Tien Hiep, Nguyen Quang Hieu, Chuong Quang Ngan, T. Maisak, VR 626.

All photos © L. Averyanov & K.S. Nguyen

FLORA OF VIETNAM

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Celastrus sp. Thanh Hoa Prov., Thuong Xuan Distr., Bat Mot Municipality, Vin village, Xuan Lien Natural Reserve. Primary broad-leaved evergreen humid forest on shale at elevation 1000-1200 m a.s.l. around point 19°58'51.6"N 104°59°38'08"E. Woody vine 5-7 m long. Fruit glossy green. Not common. 5 November 2013 CPC 6796. Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, N.D.Thang, L.V.Tien

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Euonymus sp.?. Da Nang City, Hoa Vang Distr., Hoa Ninh municipality, Ba Na ° Nui Chua protected area, around point 16°00'05"N 108°01'15"E. Highly destroyed primary and secondary broadleaved evergreen forest on very steep mountain slopes with granite mother rocks at elev. 800-900 m a.s.l. Shrub or treelet about 6 m tall on shady slope. Flowers white with greenish tint. Young fruits dark green. Not common. CPC 3304 16 May 2011. Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF LAOS. Celastraceae. Euonymus sp. Kham Mouan Prov., Bounlapha Distr., Thong Sam village, Hinnam No Protected Area, Pu Pha Song Mt. composed by sandstone, around point 17°35'13.2"N 105°47'49.8"E. Primary evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forest on W macroslope at elevation from 500 m to the mountain top elevated to 1425 m. Shrub 2 m tall in rather open place among wet rocks along stream. Flowers light dull green. Common at elevations 1100-1200 m. LA-VN 250 09 March 2013. Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, V.Lamxay, N.S.Khang, P.V.The, S.Lorphengsy

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastrtaceae. Euonymus sp.?. Quang Binh Prov., Le Thuy Distr., Kim Thuy municipality, Ho village, around point 16°57'48"N 106°35'34"E. Highly destroyed primary broadleaved evergreen forest on shale on very steep slopes and along mountain ridge at elev. about 800 m a.s.l. Treelet to 4 m tall on shady slope. Flowers white. Not common. CPC 2755 5 May 2011. Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Evonimus sp. Nghe An Prov., Ky Son Distr., Na Ngoi Municipality, north-eastern slopes of Phu Xai Lai Leng mountain system. Primary very humid broad-leaved forest with Cunninghamia konishii as emergent on steep mountain slopes composed of gray shale at elevation 2100-2200 m a.s.l. around point 19°13'52.9"N 104°05'30.5"E. Tree to 10 m tall on very steep slope. Fruits red. Not rare. 25 October 2013 CPC 6260. Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, L.M.Tuan, N.A.Trang, L.H.Dan

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Euonymus sp. Quang Tri Prov., Huong Hoa Distr., Huong Lap municipality, Cup village, around point 16°55'11"N 106°34'36"E. Poor remnants of primary broadleaved evergreen forest on very steep slopes of river valley composed with stratified shale at elev. about 350 m a.s.l. Undershrub to 1.5 m tall on shady slope. Flowers buds white. Not common. CPC 2900 8 May 2011. Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Euonymus sp. Quang Nam Prov., Dai Loc Distr., Dai Hong municipality, environs of Dai Hong town around point 15°48'28"N 107°53'51"E. Dense secondary shrubs on low hills composed with shale and limestone along road at elev. about 50 m a.s.l. Shrub 2-3 m tall. Flowers yellowish-green. Occasional. CPC 3349 18 May 2011. Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Glyptopetalum sp.?. Quang Tri Prov., Huong Hoa Distr., Huong Lap municipality, Cup village, around point 16°55'11"N 106°34'36"E. Poor remnants of primary broadleaved evergreen forest on very steep slopes of river valley composed with stratified shale at elev. about 350 m a.s.l. Tree 7-8 m tall on shady river slope. Flowers brown, tips of petals white, disc nearly white. Not common. CPC 2941 8 May 2011 Photos. Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Verbenaceae. Callicarpa nudiflora Hook. & Arn. Quang Binh Prov., Minh Hoa Distr., Thuong Hoa municipality, around point 17°41'28"N 105°53'42.7"E. Primary closed evergreen broad-leaved forest on rocky very steep cliffy slope of remnant mountain composed with solid crystalline limestone at elevation about 700 m a.s.l. near to the top of mountain. Climbing shrub to 5 m tall on rocky tops and along ridges. Fruits green. Very common. CPC 3965 5 August 2011. Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, N.Q.Vinh, N.V.Tap, P.V.The, L.T.Kien.

FLORA OF LAOS. Celastraceae. Euonymus sp. Vientiane Prov., Kasi Distr., Thong Mout village, around point 19°26'51.5"N 102°07'45.8"E. Primary broad-leaved evergreen forest on very steep rocky slopes and on vertical cliffs of remnant highly eroded rocky limestone mountains composed by solid crystalline stratified limestone at elevation 1550-1650 m. Shrub 4 m tall in rather open place along rocky humid stream valley. Flowers greenish. Common. LA-VN 593 20 March 2013. Coll.: N.T.Hiep, L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, P.V.The, S.Lorphengsy

FLORA OF VIETNAM

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Celastraceae. Euonimus sp. N. Vietnam, Thai Nguyen prov., Vo Nhai distr., Than Sa municipality,. vicinities of Kim Son village (N 21°48' E 105°54'), 23.3 km to 18° of. Thai Nguyen city. Lithophytic shrub or treelet 5-6 m hg on shady. limestone cliffs along stream at 40-60 m a.s.l. Fruits green, arillus. yellowish, seeds red. Not common. No NTH 3787   23 Oct. 1999. . Collectors: N.T. Hiep, P.K. Loc, L. Averyanov.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Celastraceae. Euonimus sp. N. Vietnam, prov. Son La, distr. Moc Chau, municipality Chieng Hac,. vicinities of Co Liu village (N 20°51' E 104°38'). Primary evergreen. broadleaved wet forest on very steep slopes and bluffs of remnant. karst limestone ridge at 700-800 m elev. Shrub 1.5-2 m hg. Flowers. yellowish-green. Not common. No NTH 2948   29 May 1999. International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic. Society (grant No 6300-98). . Collectors: N.T.Hiep, P.H.Hoang, Averyanov L.

FLORA OF VIETNAM

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Celastraceae. N. Vietnam, prov. Cao Bang, distr. Nguyen Binh, municipality Nguyen. Binh (N 22°37' E 105°52'), about 41 km to W from Cao Bang town. Elevation from Le A pass to Na Ni mt. peak at 1400-1900 m alt. Old. secondary closed evegreen wet mountain forest on soils developed on. granite and shale rocks. Woody vine about 10 m lg on open mt slopes. Ripe fruits dirty green, aril brightly orange-red. Not common. No CBL 153  11-12 Nov. 1998. International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic. Society (grant No 6300-98). . Collectors: Averyanov L., N.Q.Binh, N.T.Hiep, P.K.Loc, N.X.Tam.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Arecaceae Licuala sp. S. Vietnam, Kontum Prov., Sa Thay Distr., Sa Son Municipality, Chu Mom Ray nature reserve (14ø25'N, 107ø44'E). Primary wet broad-leaved closed evergreen mountain forest on granites at elev. 700-900 m. Palm up to 1.5 m hg with leaves 2-2.5 m lg on shady steep slope. Common. No VH 5799 28 04.2000 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 6383-98) Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, P.H.Hoang, D.X.Du, N.T.Vinh

FLORA OF VIETNAM Orchidaceae Nephelaphyllum tenuiflorum Blume Ha Giang prov., Quan Ba distr., Tung Vai commune, Thang village, around point 23º03ʹ41.5ʺN 104º50ʹ41.6ʺE, steep rocky slopes near mountain top composed with eroded stratified highly eroded limestone at elevation 1200-1400 m a.s.l. Primary evergreen broad-leaved very humid forest. Terrestrial and lithophytic creeping herb. Not rare. 22 April 2018, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Sinh Khang, Nguyen Tien Hiep, Nguyen Quang Hieu, Chuong Quang Ngan, T. Maisak, VR 608.

All photos © L. Averyanov & K.S. Nguyen

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Euonymus sp.?. Dien Bien Prov., Tua Chua Distr., Tua Thang Municipality, Ta Xi Lang village, around point 21°57'17"N 103°25'31"E. Highly degraded primary and secondary evergreen broadleaved forest on very steep slopes and on tops of remnant mountains composed with solid limestone at elevation 850-950 m a.s.l. Shrub to 2 m tall on rocky mountain top. Flowers olive-green to yellowish. Not common. CPC 2309 13 April 2011. Coll.: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.Q.Hieu, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Celastraceae. Celastrus sp. Northern Vietnam, Lao Cai Prov., Van Ban Distr., to the west of Nam. Xay village (21°58'18"N, 104°00'24"E). Primary coniferous (with. Fokienia hodginsii) evergreen montane forest at elev. 1700 m a.s.l. Woody vine about 30 m lg. Fruits yellowish-green, seeds brightly red. Common. No HAL 2049 (Photo)  05 March 2002. . Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, D.T.Doan (FFI Project).

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Evonimus sp. Thanh Hoa Prov., Thuong Xuan Distr., Bat Mot Municipality, Vin village, Xuan Lien Natural Reserve. Primary broad-leaved evergreen humid forest on shale at elevation 1000-1200 m a.s.l. around point 19°58'51.6"N 104°59°38'08"E. Shrub about 2 m tall on shady stream slope. Fruits pinkish. Not common. 5 November 2013 CPC 6795. Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, N.D.Thang, L.V.Tien

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Celastraceae. N.Vietnam, Cao Bang Prov., Trung Khanh Distr., Ngoc Khe Municipality, Pac Nga village, around point 22°54'59"N, 106°31'44"E, at elevation 700-800 m a.s.l. Remnants of primary broad-leaved evergreen and coniferous forest along tops of rocky ridges and mesae composed with light gray solid marble-like highly eroded crystalline limestone. Woody vine 4-6 m long. Flowers with deep brown disc. Common. No HAL 5691 12 June 2004. . Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, P.V.The, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF LAOS. Celastraceae. Euonymus sp. Attapeu Prov., Saysettha Distr., Dong Am Pham National Protected Area, to the N of Paosamphanmixay village, around point 14°51'53.4"N 107°11'38.2"E. Primary broad-leaved evergreen lowland Dipterocarpus dry forest on rolling low hills at elevation about 178 m a.s.l. Treelet about 5 m tall. Flowers dull olive-green. Not common. LA-VN 118 28 February 2013. Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, N.S.Khang, P.V.The, K.Inkhavilay, S.Lorphengsy

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Glyptopetalum sp.?. Son La Prov., Moc Chau Distr., Van Ho Municipality, Hua Tat village, around point 20°46'16"N 104°47'44"E. Broad-leaved evergreen forest with Pinus kwangtungensis and Podocarpus pilgeri on tops of ridge composed with rocky crystalline solid marble-like highly eroded limestone at elev. 1200-1350 m a.s.l. Shrub 2 m tall along ridge edge. Fruits gray-brown. Rare. HAL 9368  29 Oct. 2006. Coll.: Nguyen Tien Hiep, L.Averyanov, Pham Van The.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Celastraceae. Celastrus sp. S.Vietnam, Quang Tri Prov., Dak Krong Distr., Dak Krong Municipality,. Ko Po willage at elev. 50 m a.s.l., around point 16°38'21"N,. 106°48'00"E. Open secondary evergreen forest and shrubs along rocky Rao Quan river. valley. Shrub 1.5-2 m tall on open place among large river rocks. Flower buds yellowish-white, fruits dirty green-purple. Common. No HAL 4594 20 April 2004 (photo). . Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, N.T.Hiep.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Celastraceae. Lophopetalum wightianum Arn. ?. Vietnam, Thua Thien ° Hue Prov., A Luoi Distr., A Roang Municipality, Tra Lenh Forestry Department station, around point 16°04'41"N, 107°29'06"E. Primary closed evergreen broad-leaved forest on very steep mountain slopes composed with shale, sandstone and granite at elevation 700-800 m a.s.l. Tree 6-12 m tall along rocky stream valley. Tepals dirty red-brown with dull yellow tips. Locally very common. No HAL 7338 22 April 2005. . Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.K.Loc, J.Regalado, T.V.Thao, N.T.Vinh.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Celastraceae. Evonimus sp. Cao Bang Prov., Nguyen Binh Distr., Ca Thanh Municipality, Ta Pin village, around point 22°43'56.4"N, 105°51'16.4"E. Primary coniferous forest with Pseudotsuga sinensis along highly eroded rocky limestone ridge at elevation about 1400 m a.s.l. Shrub 1.5-2 m tall among mossy rocky outcrops. Fruits dirty olive-green. Not rare. 3 October 2013 CPC 5367. L.Averyanov, N.T.Hiep, L.M.Tuan, N.S.Khang, T.Maisak, L.Osinovets

FLORA OF LAOS. Celastraceae. Euonymus sp. Vientiane Prov., Kasi Distr., Thong Mout village, Num Pong Mt., around point 19°21'46.9"N 102°09'29.8"E. Primary and secondary broad-leaved evergreen forest on steep shale slopes along stream at elevation about 900 m. Treelet 4-5 m tall on shady slope. Flowers purple-brown. Very common. LA-VN 716 22 March 2013. Coll.: L.Averyanov, N.S.Khang, S.Lorphengsy

FLORA OF VIETNAM

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Celastraceae. Euonimus sp. N. Vietnam, Ha Giang prov., Meo Vac distr., vicinities of Meo Vac town. (N 23°10' E 105°24'), 48.2 km to 36° of Ha Giang city. Primary. evergreen broadleaved wet closed forest on sandstones at elev. 1300 m. a.s.l. Shrub about 3 m hg on open mossy cliffs. Not common. No NTH 3422   07 Oct. 1999. . Collectors: N.T. Hiep, N.Q. Binh, L. Averyanov, P. Cribb.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Celastraceae. Euonimus sp. N. Vietnam, prov. Cao Bang, distr. Bao Lac, municipality Ca Thanh,. about 3 km to SW from Yen Lac village (N 22°44' E 105°50'), about 42. km to NWW from Cao Bang town. Primary open coniferous mossy forest. (with Pseudotsuga brevifolia in 1 stratum) along tops of limestone karst. remnant ridge at 1400-1450 m alt. Treelet about 2 m hg. Rare. No CBL 370  18 Nov. 1998. International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic. Society (grant No 6300-98). . Collectors: Averyanov L., P.K.Loc, N.X.Tam.

FLORA OF VIETNAM. Fam. Celastraceae. N. Vietnam, prov. Cao Bang, distr. Nguyen Binh, municipality Nguyen. Binh (N 22°37' E 105°52'), about 41 km to W from Cao Bang town. Elevation from Le A pass to Na Ni mt. peak at 1400-1900 m alt. Old. secondary closed evegreen wet mountain forest. Woody vine about 10 m. lg in secondary shrubs on steep wet mt slopes. Ripe fruits dirty. green, aril brightly orange-red. Not common. No CBL 147  11-12 Nov. 1998. International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic. Society (grant No 6300-98). . Collectors: Averyanov L., N.Q.Binh, N.T.Hiep, P.K.Loc, N.X.Tam.

FLORA OF LAOS Hin Nam No Nature Protected Area Begoniaceae Begonia tatianae Aver. Laos, Khammoune prov., Boualapha distr., Vang Maner village, around point 17°29'39.3"N, 105°50'24.6"E. Primary dry evergreen and semideciduous broad-leaved forest on very steep rocky slope near karstic hill top composed with solid, marble-like highly eroded limestone at 350-430 m a.s.l. Lithophytic herb on shady rocks near hill top. Leaves above pale green with white palmately oriented white spots, below light green to pale pinkish, petioles dull pinkish. Not common. 9 May 2018, L. Averyanov, Khang Sinh Nguyen, T. Maisak, Littideth Xaiyavongsa, Siphanom Keovankham, AL 820b. Herbarium specimen prepared in 19.04.2019, L. Averyanov, AL 820b.1. Flowers white with light pink tint, anther and stigma bright yellow.

FLORA OF VIETNAM Arecaceae Lycuala sp. ? S. Vietnam, Kontum Prov., Kon Plong Distr., Hieu Municipality, Mang La forest enterprise (14ø39'N, 108ø25'E). Primary broad-leaved closed evergreen wet mountain forest on sandstone steep slopes of forest river at elev. 1100-1200 m. Palm up to 2 m hg on steep shady slope. Rare, but locally common. No VH 5614 23.04.2000 International Botanical Expedition of the U.S.A. National Geographic Society (grant No 6383-98) Collectors: L.Averyanov, P.H.Hoang, D.X.Du, N.T.Vinh

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