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Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Convallariaceae

Aspidistra letreae Aver., Tillich & Le Tuan Anh

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 150 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Terrestrial suberect herb with many stilt roots with old flowers about 4 cm across and pinkish globular fruits on rocky slope and hilltops. Locally very common.

22 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR125 (AL3697).

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Convallariaceae

Aspidistra phongdiensis D.Dien, T.A.Le & Vislobokov

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation 60–160 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Terrestrial herb with creeping rhizome supported by many stilt roots. Leaves long petiolate with ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid leaf blade. Fruits globular, pale gray brownish, cowered by small bark like particles. Locally very common.

23 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR143 (AL3717).

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Arecaceae

Licuala sp.

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 160 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Erect palm to 1.5 m tall on shady rocky stream slope. Common.

24 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR157 (AL3730).

Pandanaceae

Pandanus fibrosus Gagnep.

Binh Dinh Province, Van Canh District, Canh Lien Municipality. Fractionally logged dense dry primary evergreen broad-leaved forest on steep mountain slopes composed by granite with quartzite at elevation 600-700 m a.s.l. Erect terrestrial and lithophytic undershrub to 1 m tall on open rocky stream side. Occasional.

05 November 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3596.

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary and primary fractionally logged evergreen broad-leaved forest on very steep hill slopes composed by gray and yellow solid marble-like limestone at elevation 800–900 m a.s.l. around point 16º57.4 N 106º35.3 E. 10 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Nguyen Van Ly, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, Le Thi Phuong Thao, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR043.

Burmanniaceae

Burmannia oblonga Ridl.

Lam Dong Province, Bao Lam District. Primary humid evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forest with Pinus kesiya on granite at elevation about 1100 m a.s.l. Small erect achlorophyllous herb on shady rocky slope of small stream. Flowers white. Occasional.

30 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3458.

Selaginellaceae

Selaginella sp.

Ninh Thuan Province, Ninh Hai District, Vinh Hy Townlet. Very dry evergreen primary and secondary short-tall wind-formed coastal forest on very steep sea faced sandstone rocky slopes at elevation of about 200 m a.s.l. Terrestrial prostrate herb in shady rocky sandy places between large sandstone boulders. Locally common.

01 November 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3512.

Selaginellaceae

Selaginella tamariscina (P.Beauv.) Spring

Binh Dinh Province, Van Canh District, Canh Lien Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest on steep mountain slopes composed by granite with quartzite at elevation of 300 m a.s.l. Lithophytic rosulate herb on open cliffs of waterfall flanges. Locally common.

06 November 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3604.

Smilacaceae

Smilax sp.

Lam Dong Province, Bao Lam District. Secondary grassy coniferous woodlands and open scrub on thin degraded volcanic lateritic rocky soil at elevation about 900 m a.s.l. Semiwoody vine to 4 m long in open shrubs. Flowers buds light greenish. Occasional.

30 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3476.

Asclepiadaceae

Dischidia sp.

Lam Dong Province, Bao Lam District. Secondary grassy coniferous woodlands and open scrub on thin degraded volcanic lateritic rocky soil at elevation about 900 m a.s.l. Herbaceous to semi-woody vine to 3 m long in open shrubs. Flowers white. Occasional.

30 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3469.

Podocarpaceae

Dacrydium elatum (Roxb.) Wall.

Lam Dong Province, Bao Lam District. Secondary grassy coniferous woodlands and open scrub on thin degraded volcanic lateritic rocky soil at elevation about 900 m a.s.l. Tree about 15 m tall. Not common.

30 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3468.

Vitaceae

Tetrastigma sp.

Lam Dong Province, Bao Lam District. Secondary grassy coniferous woodlands and open scrub on thin degraded volcanic lateritic rocky soil at elevation about 900 m a.s.l. Herbaceous vine to 4 m long in open place. Flowers white to yellowish. Not rare.

30 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3466.

Podocarpaceae

Dacrydium elatum (Roxb.) Wall.

Lam Dong Province, Bao Lam District. Secondary grassy coniferous woodlands and open scrub on thin degraded volcanic lateritic rocky soil at elevation about 900 m a.s.l. Tree about 15 m tall. Not common.

30 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3468.

Rubiaceae

Psychotria serpens L.

Lam Dong Province, Bao Lam District. Secondary grassy coniferous woodlands and open scrub on thin degraded volcanic lateritic rocky soil at elevation about 900 m a.s.l. Creeping epiphytic vine to 5 m long. Flowers and fruits white. Not rare.

30 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3465.

Podocarpaceae

Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Blume) de Laub.

Lam Dong Province, Bao Lam District. Primary humid evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forest with Pinus kesiya on granite at elevation about 1100 m a.s.l. Tree to 20 m tall on shady stream slope. Common. Usual forest co-dominant.

30 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3461.

Verbenaceae

Clerodendrum sp.

Lam Dong Province, Di Linh District, Gia Bac Village. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forest (with Pinus kesiya) on granite on very steep slopes at elevation 1000-1100 m a.s.l. Shrub to 1.5 m tall in open place. Flowers light violet to almost white. Occasional.

29 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3438.

Lycopodiaceae

Huperzia serrata (Thunb.) Trevis.

Lam Dong Province, Di Linh District, Gia Bac Village. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forest (with Pinus kesiya) on granite on very steep slopes at elevation 1000-1100 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb to 20 cm tall on shady slope along small rocky stream. Not common.

29 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3437.

Melastomataceae

Sonerila sp.

Lam Dong Province, Di Linh District, Gia Bac Village. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forest (with Pinus kesiya) on granite on very steep slopes at elevation 1000-1100 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb to 20 cm tall on shady slope along small rocky stream. Leaves dull light green marked above, light purple below. Flowers pink to light purple. Not common.

29 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3436.

Selaginellaceae

Selaginella sp.

Lam Dong Province, Di Linh District, Gia Bac Village. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forest (with Pinus kesiya) on granite on very steep slopes at elevation 1000-1100 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb on shady wet slope along small rocky stream. Locally very common.

29 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3434.

Selaginellaceae

Selaginella sp.

Lam Dong Province, Di Linh District, Gia Bac Village. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forest (with Pinus kesiya) on granite on very steep slopes at elevation 1000-1100 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb on shady wet slope along small rocky stream. Locally very common.

29 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3434.

Loranthaceae

Macrosolen conchinchinensis (Lour.) Tiegh?

Lam Dong Province, Di Linh District, Gia Bac Village. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forest (with Pinus kesiya) on granite on very steep slopes at elevation 1000-1100 m a.s.l. Parasitic shrublet in canopy of middle tall tree. Flowers greenish with purple tube, fruits red purple. Not rare.

29 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3444.

Polypodiaceae s.l. (Adianthaceae)

Lindsaea orbiculata (Lam.) Mett.?

Lam Dong Province, Di Linh District, Gia Bac Village. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forest (with Pinus kesiya) on granite on very steep slopes at elevation 1000-1100 m a.s.l. Terrestrial fern in open grassy place. Locally very common.

29 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3433.

Polypodiaceae s.l. (Adianthaceae)

Lindsaea orbiculata (Lam.) Mett.?

Lam Dong Province, Di Linh District, Gia Bac Village. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved and mixed forest (with Pinus kesiya) on granite on very steep slopes at elevation 1000-1100 m a.s.l. Terrestrial fern in open grassy place. Locally very common.

29 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3433.

Gesneriaceae

Lysionotus sp.?

Plant obtained from local dealers from Lam Dong Province, Di Linh District and cultivated by Loc Bao Sang in Lam Dong, Di Linh Town. Photo and herbarium prepared in 28 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3426.

Polypodiaceae s.l. Aspleniaceae

Adiantum philippense L.

Lam Dong Province, Don Duong District, Thanh My Town area, secondary evergreen forest on granite along rocky stream at elevation about 1150 m a.s.l. Terrestrial and lithophytic fern with pendulous leaves on very steep stream slope. Common.

28 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3409.

Polypodiaceae s.l. Aspleniaceae

Adiantum philippense L.

Lam Dong Province, Don Duong District, Thanh My Town area, secondary evergreen forest on granite along rocky stream at elevation about 1150 m a.s.l. Terrestrial and lithophytic fern with pendulous leaves on very steep stream slope. Common.

28 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3409.

Polypodiaceae

Polypodium sp.?

Lam Dong Province, Don Duong District, Thanh My Town area, secondary evergreen forest on granite along rocky stream at elevation about 1150 m a.s.l. Terrestrial and lithophytic fern with pendulous leaves on very steep stream slope. Common. 11°46'47.7"N 108°29'48.9"E

28 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3408.

Polypodiaceae

Polypodium sp.?

Lam Dong Province, Don Duong District, Thanh My Town area, secondary evergreen forest on granite along rocky stream at elevation about 1150 m a.s.l. Terrestrial and lithophytic fern with pendulous leaves on very steep stream slope. Common. 11°46'47.7"N 108°29'48.9"E

28 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3408.

Orobanchaceae

Aeginetia indica L.

Lam Dong Province, Don Duong District, Thanh My Town area, secondary evergreen forest on granite along rocky stream at elevation about 1150 m a.s.l. Terrestrial achlorophyllous parasite on tall grassy slope. Flowers red purple. Occasional.

28 October 2024, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, AL3406.

Convallariaceae

Aspidistra sp.

Living plant received from N.V.Canh Garden on 26 November 2022, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, Truong Ba Vuong, et al., AL 1785. Plant originated from Quang Nam Province, Dong Giang District, Sao La Reserve, evergreen broad-leaved forest at elevation 300-400 m a.s.l. Nguyen Van Canh, January 2022.

Convallariaceae

Ophiopogon sp.

Herbarium prepared from cultivated plant originally collected in Vietnam in 1988 without exact location. Flowers pure white, 4, 5, and 6-merous. 06 December 2024, L. Averyanov, AL3738.

Convallariaceae

Ophiopogon sp.

Herbarium prepared from cultivated plant originally collected in Vietnam in 1988 without exact location. Flowers pure white, 4, 5, and 6-merous. 06 December 2024, L. Averyanov, AL3738.

Convallariaceae

Aspidistra sp.

Dak Lak Province, Lak District, Krong No Municipality, around point 12.1408 N 108.1325 E. Dry evergreen broad-leaved secondary forest on hill slopes composed with granite at elevation 800–900 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb on shady slope along rocky stream. Rare.

24 November 2022, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, Truong Ba Vuong, et al., AL 1786.

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 300-400 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. 22 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR101.

Convallariaceae

Aspidistra sp.

Lam Dong Province, Di Linh District, Nui San Pass, around point N11.2566 E108.0383. Old secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest on steep mountain slopes at elevation 1100–1200 m a.s.l. Terrestrial herb on shady rocky slope along small stream. Very common.

1 December 2022, L. Averyanov, Nguyen Van Canh, T. Maisak, Truong Ba Vuong, Nguyen Quoc Bao, AL 1886.

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 300-400 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. 22 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR103.

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 300-400 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. 22 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR105.

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 300-400 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. 22 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR106.

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 300-400 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. 22 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR109.

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 300-400 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. 22 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR113.

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Sterculiaceae

Sterculia sp.

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 160 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Shrub or treelet to 4 m tall in rocky place along stream slope. Fruits bright red. Not common.

22 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR115 (AL3702).

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Sterculiaceae

Sterculia sp.

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 160 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Shrub or treelet to 4 m tall in rocky place along stream slope. Fruits bright red. Not common.

22 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR115 (AL3702).

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Myrtaceae

Syzygium sp.

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 150 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Shrub to 3 m tall in open rocky place along river. Not common.

22 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR126 (AL3698).

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Melastomataceae

Memecylon sp.

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 350 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Tree to 7 m tall (10 cm DBH) on open rocky place in associate with Fagaceae and bamboo. Fruits blue. Locally common.

22 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR127 (AL3699).

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Polygalaceae

Polygala tonkinensis Chodat?

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation about 100 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Shrub to 2 m tall in rocky place along river. Fruits bright green. Not common.

22 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR128 (AL3700).

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Convallariaceae

Aspidistra carnosa Tillich?

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation 60–160 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Terrestrial herb with thick creeping rhizome on shady rocky slope with bamboo near river. Young flowers light greenish. Occasional.

23 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR130 (AL3704).

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Polypodiaceae s.l.

Dryopteris sp. ?

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation 60–160 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Terrestrial and lithophytic fern on shady rocky slope near river. Common.

23 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR131 (AL3705).

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Polypodiaceae s.l.

Dryopteris sp. ?

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation 60–160 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Terrestrial and lithophytic fern on shady rocky slope near river. Common.

23 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR131 (AL3705).

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Annonaceae

Miliusa sp.?

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation 60–160 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Shrub or small treelet to 3 m tall on shady rocky slope near river. Fruits pale greenish, later orange. Not common.

23 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR132 (AL3706).

Plants of Dong Chau - Khe Nuoc Trong Nature Reserve (DCKNTNR)

Sambucaceae

Sambucus javanica Blume

Quang Binh Province, Le Thuy District, Kim Thuy Municipality. Secondary evergreen broad-leaved forest with bamboo on very steep river slopes composed by shaly limestone at elevation 60–160 m a.s.l. around point 17º4’29’’N 106º43’5’’E. Shrub to 2.5 m tall in open wet place on rocky slope near river. Flowers white, fruits orange to red. Not common.

23 November 2024, Nguyen Huu Cuong, Phan Thanh Quyet, Duong Van Nam, L. Averyanov, T. Maisak, DCKNTNR133 (AL3707).